A Tester plays a critical role in verifying the functional and non-functional aspects of software applications. They identify defects and usability issues through thorough testing processes and collaborate closely with developers, product managers, and other stakeholders to understand requirements and create effective tests.
Personal Story: Having run a test consultancy company in the past, I’ve gained significant insights into being a tester and have found some very interesting defects over the years. I like the term Tester—it's simple and to the point. However, many testers have more specific titles, often reflecting the domain they work in, such as: Software Tester, Mobile Tester, Web Tester, Security Tester, Usability Tester, API Tester, UAT Tester (User Acceptance Testing), Embedded System Tester, Game Tester, Network Tester, Performance Tester.
Then there are testers with "Engineer" in their title, such as Test Engineer, Test Automation Engineer, and Performance Engineer. This likely stems from the idea that if you can have a Software Engineer, you should also have a Test Engineer, especially since they often write code to enable their testing.
Titles like Test Analyst imply a focus on analysing requirements and designing tests. In consultancy, you find titles like Test Consultant, Senior Test Consultant, and Principal Test Consultant.
However, titles with "QA" in them can be misleading. Quality Assurance (QA) is a broader discipline, often managed by a Quality Manager, which differs from the tester's role.
Interesting Fact: The origins of systematic software testing can be traced back to 1947, with pioneers like Grace Hopper at Harvard. The earliest documented "bug" was caused by a moth trapped in a machine. Fun fact: a moth is actually an insect and not a bug.